Friday, January 7, 2011

NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS PHYSICS





1901
Wilhelm C. Roentgen (Germany)
1902
Hendrik A. Lorentz (The Netherlands)
Pieter Zeeman (The Netherlands)
1903
Pierre Curie (France)
Marie Curie (France)
Antoine H. Becquerel (France)
1904
John W. Rayleigh (United Kingdom)
1905
Philipp Lenard (Germany)
1906
Sir Joseph John Thomson (United Kingdom)
1907
Albert A. Michelson (United States)
1908
Gabriel Lippmann (France)
1909
Karl F. Braun (Germany)
Marchese G. Marconi (Italy)
1910
Johannes D. van der Waals (The Netherlands)
1911
Wilhelm Wien (Germany)
1912
Nils Gustaf Dalén (Sweden)
1913
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (The Netherlands)
1914
Max von Laue (Germany)
1915
Sir William Henry Bragg (United Kingdom)
Sir William L. Bragg (United Kingdom)
1916
Not awarded
1917
Charles G. Barkla (United Kingdom)
1918
Max Karl E. L. Planck (Germany)
1919
Johannes Stark (Germany)
1920
Charles E. Guillaume (France)
1921
Albert Einstein (Switzerland-Germany)
1922
Niels Henrik D. Bohr (Denmark)
1923
Robert A. Millikan (United States)
1924
Karl M. G. Siegbahn (Sweden)
1925
James Franck (Germany)
Gustav Hertz (Germany)
1926
Jean-Baptiste Perrin (France)
1927
Arthur H. Compton (United States)
Charles T. Wilson (United Kingdom)
1928
Sir Owen Richardson (United Kingdom)
1929
Louis Victor de Broglie (France)
1930
Sir Chandrasekhara Raman (India)
1931
Not awarded
1932
Werner Heisenberg (Germany)
1933
Paul Adrien M. Dirac (United Kingdom)
Erwin Schrödinger (Austria)
1934
Not awarded
1935
Sir James Chadwick (United Kingdom)
1936
Carl D. Anderson (United States)
Victor F. Hess (Austria)
1937
Clinton J. Davisson (United States)
Sir George P. Thomson (United Kingdom)
1938
Enrico Fermi (Italy)
1939
Ernest O. Lawrence (United States)
1940
Not awarded
1941
Not awarded
1942
Not awarded
1943
Otto Stern (United States)
1944
Isidor I. Rabi (United States)
1945
Wolfgang Pauli (United States)
1946
Percy W. Bridgman (United States)
1947
Sir Edward V. Appleton (United Kingdom)
1948
Patrick M. S. Blackett (United Kingdom)
1949
Yukawa Hideki (Japan)
1950
Cecil F. Powell (United Kingdom)
1951
Sir John D. Cockcroft (United Kingdom)
Ernest T. S. Walton (Ireland)
1952
Felix Bloch (United States)
Edward M. Purcell (United States)
1953
Frits Zernike (The Netherlands)
1954
Max Born (West Germany)
Walther Bothe (East Germany)
1955
Polykarp Kusch (United States)
Willis Eugene Lamb, Jr. (United States)
1956
William B. Shockley (United States)
Walter H. Brattain (United States)
John Bardeen (United States)
1957
Tsung-Dao Lee (China-United States)
Chen Ning Yang (United States)
1958
Pavel A. Cherenkov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
Ilya M. Frank (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
Igor Y. Tamm (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1959
Owen Chamberlain (United States)
Emilio G. Segré (United States)
1960
Donald A. Glaser (United States)
1961
Robert Hofstadter (United States)
Rudolf L. Mössbauer (West Germany)
1962
Lev. D. Landau (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1963
Eugene P. Wigner (United States)
Maria G. Mayer (United States)
Johannes Hans D. Jensen (West Germany)
1964
Nikolai G. Basov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
Charles H. Townes (United States)
1965
Richard P. Feynman (United States)
Julian S. Schwinger (United States)
Tomonaga Shin'ichiro (Japan)
1966
Alfred Kastler (France)
1967
Hans A. Bethe (United States)
1968
Luis W. Alvarez (United States)
1969
Murray Gell-Mann (United States)
1970
Louis Eugène F. Néel (France)
Hannes O. G. Alfvén (Sweden)
1971
Dennis Gabor (United Kingdom)
1972
John Bardeen (United States)
Leon N. Cooper (United States)
John R. Schrieffer (United States)
1973
Ivar Giaever (United States)
Leo Esaki (Japan)
Brian D. Josephson (United Kingdom)
1974
Sir Martin Ryle (United Kingdom)
Antony Hewish (United Kingdom)
1975
Aage N. Bohr (Denmark)
Ben R. Mottelson (Denmark)
James Rainwater (United States)
1976
Burton Richter (United States)
Samuel C. C. Ting (United States)
1977
John H. Van Vleck (United States)
Philip W. Anderson (United States)
Sir Nevill F. Mott (United Kingdom)
1978
Arno A. Penzias (United States)
Robert W. Wilson (United States)
Peter Leonidovich Kapitza (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1979
Steven Weinberg (United States)
Sheldon L. Glashow (United States)
Abdus Salam (Pakistan)
1980
James W. Cronin (United States)
Val L. Fitch (United States)
1981
Nicolaas Bloembergen (United States)
Arthur Leonard Schawlow (United States)
Kai Siegbahn (Sweden)
1982
Kenneth G. Wilson (United States)
1983
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (United States)
William A. Fowler (United States)
1984
Carlo Rubbia (Italy)
Simon van der Meer (The Netherlands)
1985
Klaus von Klitzing (West Germany)
1986
Ernest Ruska (West Germany)
Gerd Binnig (West Germany)
Heinrich Rohrer (Switzerland)
1987
K. Alex Muller (Switzerland)
J. Georg Bednorz (Switzerland)
1988
Leon Max Lederman (United States)
Melvin Schwartz (United States)
Jack Steinberger (United States)
1989
Hans G. Dehmelt (United States)
Wolfgang Paul (West Germany)
Norman F. Ramsey (United States)
1990
Richard E. Taylor (Canada)
Jerome I. Friedman (United States)
Henry W. Kendall (United States)
1991
Pierre Gilles de Gennes (France)
1992
George Charpak (France)
1993
Joseph H. Taylor (United States)
Russell A. Hulse (United States)
1994
Clifford G. Shull (United States)
Bertram N. Brockhouse (Canada)
1995
Martin L. Perl (United States)
Frederick Reines (United States)
1996
David M. Lee (United States)
Douglas D. Osheroff (United States)
Robert C. Richardson (United States)
1997
Steven Chu (United States)
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (France)
William D. Philips (United States)
1998
Robert Laughlin (United States)
Daniel Tsui (United States)
Horst Störmer (Germany)
1999
Gerardus 't Hooft (The Netherlands)
Martinus J. G. Veltman (The Netherlands)
2000
Zhores I. Alferov (Russia)
Herbert Kroemer (United States)
Jack S. Kilby (United States)
2001
Eric A. Cornell (United States)
Wolfgang Ketterle (United States)
Carl E. Wieman (United States)
2002
Raymond Davis (United States)
Riccardo Giacconi (United States)
Masatoshi Koshiba (Japan)
2003
Alexei A. Abrikosov (Russia/United States)
Vitaly L. Ginzburg (Russia)
Anthony J. Leggett (United Kingdom/United States)
2004
David J. Gross (United States)
H. David Politzer (United States)
Frank Wilczek (United States)
2005
Roy J. Glauber (United States)
John L. Hall (United States)
Theodor W. Hänsch (Germany)

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